For most visitors the
main sight of interest is the Bridge over the River Kwai (pronounced khwaae as
in air), as the start of the infamous World War II Death Railway to Burma (now
Myanmar), as well as the many associated museums. There is an increasingly
thriving backpacker scene taking advantage of the chilled-out riverside vibe
for those who need to get away from Bangkok. Kanchanaburi is also the gateway
to the surrounding province of the same name. More foreign visitors are
discovering why Thais know it as one of the most beautiful provinces in the
country with its easily accessible waterfalls and national parks.
Regrettably, there do
not appear to be as many tourists now coming here as of 10 years past, maybe
because WW 2 was so long ago now, so the City appears to be slowing down
compared to 10 years previously.
Orientation
Orienting yourself in
Kanchanaburi is very easy. The main road, Saeng Chuto Road, runs through the
length of the town from north to south, connecting the River Kwai Bridge, the
train station, and the bus station. Running parallel to this, closer to the
river, is Mae Nam Kwae Road where most of the guest houses and the local bar
scene can be four
About Kanchanaburi
Kanchanaburi is a
beautiful, relaxed, and very friendly place to visit with its many National
Parks, caves, adventurous activities, and the famous Bridge over the river
Kwai. Below are some of the finest places in Kanchanaburi province.
Visit the famous River
Kwai Bridge, the Hellfire Pass, and the Death Railway in Kanchanaburi in
Thailand with ThaitraveldreamsBridge over the river Kwai
Internationally famous
bridge, as part of the Death Railway linking Thailand with Myanmar. It was
built by Allied prisoner-of-war labor under Japanese supervision in WWII. The
bridge spans the Kwae Yai River. The first railway bridge over the Kwae River
was made from wood. It was part of the so-called "Death Railway"
between Thailand and Burma, built by over 100,000 Prisoners of War. Tens of
thousands did not survive the poor working conditions, diseases, and brutal
camp discipline. Many are buried in the war cemeteries. Nowadays the bridge
functions normally with trains to Nam Tok crossing a few times daily.
An anecdotal remark:
please note that the name should be pronounced as "Bridge over the river
Kwai (vowel sounds as in "glad") not Kwai. The word Kwai (vowel
pronounced as in "why") means buffalo in Thai and Thai people will
not understand what you mean.
Visit the famous River
Kwai Bridge, the Hellfire Pass, and the Death Railway in Kanchanaburi in
Thailand with ThaitraveldreamsWar cemetery & Jeath War museum
The Kanchanaburi War
cemetery is located within the city. It contains the remains of 6982 allied
POWs who perished during the construction of the Death Railway. There is a
second war cemetery called Chongkai on the other side of the river. This
occupies the former site of the Choingkai POW camp. It is smaller and more
peaceful, containing 1750 remains mostly of English pows. Both cemeteries are
very well-kept.
Jeath War Museum
consists of a replica bamboo hut in which the prisoners had to live. It is
filled with sketches, photos, articles, tools, letters from ex-POW, and various
other objects picting various aspects of POW life. Jeath is short for Japan,
England, Australia & America, Thailand, and Holland, home countries of most
of the allied POWs.
Visit the famous River
Kwai Bridge, the Hellfire Pass, and the Death Railway in Kanchanaburi in
Thailand with ThaitraveldreamsMuang Singh Historical Park
Prasat Muang Singh
represents the western outpost of the Khmer empire, whose stone ruins have been
renovated into a pleasant green park beside the picturesque Kwai Noi River
making a great picnic site. It is one of the most important sites in the Khwai
Noi River basin in Kanchanaburi. Prehistoric human skeletons have been
discovered near the ancient city, together with metal tools, vessels and
ornaments, bricks, foundations of Dvaravati period architecture, and laterite
ruins from the 13th century. The remains of the ancient city comprise several
layers of rectangular walls and a moat. The annual festival within the
historical park is the "Thin Buri Sri Chai Sing" featuring a light
and sound show and classical dances. A visit to Muang Sing is included in all
our excursions from Kanchanaburi to Sai Yoke.
Hellfire pass
A part of the Death
Railway cut through the stone mountain during World War II and a haunting
tribute to the many. There is a walking trail and also a small museum displayed
to commemorate the history of WWII. The pass was called "Hellfire pass"
by the POW's because at night they had to work with torch lights. Nearby lies
the "Pack of Cards bridge" so called because during its construction
it collapsed 3 times, costing the lives of many people. Nowadays trains run
normally over the PoC bridge. The memorial trail runs via a bamboo forest to
the pass. A memorial stone south of Sai Yoke remembers the POWs that died
during the Konyu digging.
Visit the famous River
Kwai Bridge, the Hellfire Pass, and the Death railway in Kanchanaburi in
Thailand with ThaitraveldreamsNational Parks
About 65 km north of
Kanchanaburi lies the 7-tiered Erawan waterfall, one of Thailand's loveliest
cascades. Enjoy the scenery and if you want then you can go all the way up to
level 7, a challenging walk of about 1½ hour after which you will be rewarded
with a serene surroundings and clear blue water in a white stone basin in which
you can take a cool refreshing dip (take your swimsuit along). The Sai Yoke Noi
waterfalls are close to the Nam Tok train station and the Sai Yoke Yai waterfalls
are on the other side of the river, 30 km further upstream. The latter is
different from other falls in that it runs from the cliff directly into the
river. The more adventurous can take a kayaking trip and spend the night in the
forest surrounding the falls. All waterfalls are at their most beautiful during
and just after the rainy season (July - October) when the water is at peak
flow. Best to visit on weekdays as the weekends can be crowded.
A few km away from the
Erawan Falls is the Phra Tat cave. Near Sai Yoke Noi waterfall on the other
side of the river the Lawa caves can be found. It is the biggest cave of the
area. Further towards the Burmese border lie the Daowadueng Cave. All caves
contain spectacular stalactite and stalagmite formations.
An Elephant village is
located in Sai Yoke National Park where you can enjoy a ride on an elephant
back and rafting on a bamboo float over the river. The animals also perform
acrobatic shows.
This city has a
tropical climate. In Kanchanaburi, the level of precipitation during summers
surpasses that of winters. The climate is classified as Aw according to Köppen
and Geiger. The temperature in this location is approximately 27.1 °C | 80.8
°F, as determined by statistical analysis. About 1060 mm | 41.7 inch of precipitation
falls annually.
The Kanchanaburi is
situated close to the equator, making summers difficult to define. It is highly
recommended to plan your visit during the months of January, February,
November, December for an optimal experience.
CLIMATE GRAPH //
WEATHER BY MONTH KANCHANABURI
Climate graph //
Weather by Month, Kanchanaburi
The least amount of
rainfall occurs in December. The average in this month is 9 mm | 0.4 inch. The
highest amount of precipitation occurs during the month of September, with an
average quantity reaching up to 186 mm | 7.3 inch.
AVERAGE TEMPERATURE BY
MONTH KANCHANABURI
average temperature by
month, Kanchanaburi
The temperatures are
highest on average in April, at around 29.8 °C | 85.7 °F. The month of December
registers the most frigid temperatures throughout the year, with an average low
temperature of 25.1 °C | 77.1 °F.
Precipitation /
Rainfall mm (in)
The variation in the
precipitation between the driest and wettest months is 177 mm | 7 inches.
Throughout the year, there is an observable fluctuation in average
temperatures by 4.8 °C | 8.6 °F.
It is observed that
October (80.72) has the highest relative humidity, whereas February (56.58)
experiences the lowest. The month with the highest precipitation is September
(21.97 days), whereas the one with the lowest amount of rainfall is December
(1.77).
KANCHANABURI WEATHER
AND CLIMATE FOR EVERY MONTH
HOURS OF SUNSHINE IN
KANCHANABURI
The average hours of
sunshine for Kanchanaburi
At Kanchanaburi, the
month that boasts of the highest number of daily sunshine hours is July with an
average duration of 10.12. The total count for this period accumulates to a
staggering sum of 313.62 sunlight hours.
WHERE TO STAY IN
KANCHANABURI
If you are relying on
public transport, you’ll find plenty of convenient accommodation options in
Kanchanaburi town centre. If you have your own vehicle there is more scope to stay
in the surrounding countryside with hotels like Cross River Kwai occupying a
serene spot overlooking a quiet stretch of the river. Much of the budget
accommodation in Kanchanaburi is close to the river in the form of guest houses
and raft houses. The latter option can be cheap, but aren’t the most
comfortable. If you opt for one of the raft houses in town be prepared for the
sound of karaoke filling the air from the numerous rafts and riverside bars.
Far better options for raft houses can be further out of town in Sai Yok
National Park. Set in a beautiful location, choose from the basic raft houses
at River Kwai Jungle Rafts or the more luxurious option at Float House River
Kwai.
Get in to Kanchanaburi
By bus
From Bangkok to
Kanchanaburi:
BKS public buses (line
81) leave from Bangkok's Southern Bus Terminal (Sai Tai Taling Chan สายใต้ตลิ่งชัน), which is located far west in the suburb
Thonburi. In Kanchanaburi, there are two separate but nearby bus terminals,
with 1st class buses departing from an office off Thanon Saengchuto, and 2nd
class buses from the larger terminal one block east.
1st class buses should
leave Bangkok every 15 minutes from 05:00-22:30, take about 2 hours, and cost
110 baht, including a bottle of water.
2nd class buses (new
route) leave Bangkok every 20 minutes from 03:30-19:00 and take about 2 hours.
Cost 95 baht.
2nd class buses (old
route) leave Bangkok every 15-30 minutes from 04:00-18:00 and take about 3
hours.
There are also tourist
minibuses directly to/from Khao San Road, departing Kanchanaburi at 13:30 and
18:30.
There are also some
buses leaving less frequently from Bangkok's Northern Mo Chit bus terminal
(note: not the same as Mo Chit BTS station, and not within walking distance of
it, although a standard 50 baht motorbike ride is available. It's often called
"Mo Chit 2"). Here are the times found online at the station:
First-class bus with
toilet (3 hours, 122 baht): 06:00, 11:00, 14:30
Second class bus with
no toilet inside: 05:00, 07:00, 09:30, 12:30, 17:00
Minibus leave from
Terminal 4 regularly, (noon was one of the scheduled times) taking 3 hours for
120 baht (July 2015)
Bus rides may be
variable or canceled (for example, with 14:30 being the last of the day.) But
there are vans available at the bus station leaving even when you're told
there's no way to get there by bus! It may pay to talk to the information desk
for this. Price Feb '11 was around 120 baht, about 2 hrs.
From Nakhon Pathom,
there are direct buses (2nd class only) every 15 to 30 minutes between 04:00
and 18:00, which take two hours. Alternatively, you can hop off a 1st class bus
when it passes by Nakhon Pathom, but double-check with staff to ensure the
route allows this and they know your plans.
From Sangkhlaburi to
Kanchanaburi, you're spoilt for choice:
Air-con VIP buses
leave at 08:45, 10:45, and 14:30 and take 4 hours.
Air-con minibusses
leave at 06:30, 07:30, 11:30, 13:00, 15:30 and take 3.5 hours.
Standard buses leave
at 06:45, 08:15, 10:15, 13:15 and take 5 hours.
From Pattaya to
Kanchanaburi:
There is a direct bus
from Pattaya to Kanchanaburi, running 2 times a day (9:30 am and 7:30 pm),
departing from Central Pattaya, arriving at Kanchanaburi Bus Terminal. The bus
service is provided by the Sri Mongkol bus company.
Travel duration:
approximately 5 hours (distance of about 220km - 230km)
Bus ticket price:
THB315 (price as of January 2016. Double-deck bus with air conditioner &
toilet on board, price includes 1 free bottle of water & one chocolate bon)
Where to buy a ticket
& depart: Sri Mongkol bus terminal at Chaloem Phrakiat, Pattaya Sai 3
(Direction: on Central Pattaya Road, find the TOT building (Telecommunication
Company), Chaloem Phrakiat/Pattaya Sai 3 intersects with Central Pattaya road
at this TOT building. The Sri Mongkol bus terminal is just about 150 meters
north of the TOT building on Chaloem Phrakiat on the west side. It is hard to
find, it is in the strip of shops, just before a large empty lot (as of January
2016)
Sri Mongkol contact:
089-280-2255 or 081-876-7770, or 081-879-9494, or 081-547-1548
Tips: best to buy the
ticket at least one day in advance. As with many other Thais outside Bangkok,
the company staff cannot understand & speak English well, especially over
the phone. If there is any problem communicating to the staff, consider asking
your hotel/hostel staff to speak to them in Thai over the phone, e.g. asking
for the bus station address and have the hotel staff write it down in Thai -
taxi/tuk tuk driver could find the place easier that way.
The 5-hour journey is
quite long but the road quality is pretty good with hardly any problem. A good
option to consider if one does not want to go to Kanchanaburi from Pattaya via
going back to Bangkok. Beats using two minivans (cost 280 B depending on which
company you use) and is only 30 Baht more.
From Ayutthaya to
Kanchanaburi:
Ayutthaya -
Suphanburi, public minibus no. 703, 80 baht, travel time 1.5h, leaves every
30m. from Chao Phrom market bus station. Suphanburi - Kanchanaburi, bus no.
411, some buses have aircon, 70 baht, travel time 2h, leaves every 20m. By
minivan directly from your hotel at 9:30am or 4:30 pm. 400 baht per person.
Takes 2.5 hours. Book through a tour agent.
By train
Trains leave Bangkok's
Thonburi Train Station at 07:50 and arrive at Kanchanaburi at 10:25, also at
13:55 and arriving at 16:24. You may be interested in buying a ticket to the
River Kwai Bridge since these two trains are the only ones that cross the
bridge each day. Since December 2005, the fare is 100 baht for foreigners.
Be warned that
reaching Thonburi Station from Khao San Road is harder than it looks; tuk-tuk
drivers will try to charge you outrageous rates, and walking involves crossing
two bridges and looping back away. The best way is probably to take the
passenger boat from Phra Arthit Pier and connect to a cross-river ferry that
reaches the Thonburi Railway pier, then walk or take the open minibus from
there. The other way to reach Thonburi (Bangkok Noi) Station is to walk a
little bit south from Thammasat University (next to Sanam Luang), take river
ferry (3THB) from Wat Mahathat to Wanglong, on the other side of the river walk
west until you reach main north-south road, here walk north until you reach big
bridge where you will go under it and then just walk west to train station, all
this from Khao San Road to train station takes only about 30-40mins easy walk +
river ferry. You can also walk a bit away from Khao San Road and find a metered
taxi that will not rip you off. The fare should be about 70-80 baht from Khao
San on the meter. If you miss the train taxi from Thonburi train station to Sai
Tai Mai bus terminal for buses to Kanchanaburi (110THB) costs 80 baht.
Alternatively, use the
Google Maps route planner on your smartphone or the computer in your hostel,
and look for a local bus connection.
Return trains leave at
07:25 and 14:48 from the main railway station; from the River Kwai Bridge, they
leave 6 minutes earlier. Riding 3rd class is an adventure in itself, and
recommended.
Both train services
continue to/from Nam Tok, the current terminus of the Death Railway. The normal
trains will charge "Farangs" (Westerners) 100 baht in each direction
from Kanchanaburi to Wang Pho, the last station before Nam Tok.
The 10:30 train has a
special tourist section, where an inflated price of 300 baht gets you air-con,
a soft drink and a certificate of having ridden the Death Railway.
By minivan Minivans depart to Kanchanaburi from either Mo
Chit or Southern Bus Terminal.
By car Kanchanaburi is about a 3-hour drive
from Bangkok, along Hwy 4 (Phet Kasem) from Bangkok until it meets Hwy 323.
This will take you to Kanchanaburi.
You can catch a taxi
to Kanchanaburi, and return to Bangkok for the day for around 2,000 baht. This
should include stopping at the Bridge over River Kwai and the museum,
Kanchanaburi township, the local dam, and the cemetery for the prisoners of
war. You may need to pay a bit extra to visit Erawan Falls which is about an
hour out of the town centre and the Tiger Temple.
By limousine taxi Bangkok (Airport) limousines are a comfortable
and swift means of travel between Thailand's capital and Kanchanaburi. Transfer
rates by luxury Japanese sedans are typically between 3,000-3,500 baht
to Kanchanaburi rather district having to ark case by case
By Minibus For shorter travel, day trips from Bangkok are
commonly sold at Bangkok travel agencies. Typically these include Toyota
minibus transport from one's hotel to Kanchanaburi and back (visiting the
famous bridge, Erawan National Park, etc., depending on the package), and
perhaps lunch and entrance fees.
THE KANCHANABURI
PROVINCE, IS AN AREA FILLED WITH HISTORICAL SIGHTS, NATURE, AND CULTURE
Kanchanaburi is
located in the western part of Thailand and is a province filled with rich
culture and fascinating history. This combined with the fact that it is easily
accessible from Bangkok makes it one of the great locations to explore in
Thailand. You can reach the area by train, busses, or private transfer from
Bangkok with a ride of approximately only 3 hours, which makes it a great day
trip or 1/2 night trip.
While the area is
known for being a tourist hotspot, the most famous part of the province is the
city of Kanchanaburi which has the River Kwai going through its centre. This
River has a bridge going over it called the Bridge over the River Kwai, which
played an important part in the Second World War. This bridge has a movie made
about its history as well, with the same name as the bridge itself.
The historical aspect
of the province does not stop with just the bridge, further into the province
and into the jungle is also the Hellfire Pass. The Hellfire Pass is a part of
the Thai-Burma Railway and is often described as one of the hardest
construction parts of the entire railway. Hundreds of Prisoners of War died
while constructing the pass.
While the Hellfire
Pass already felt like hell to construct for the War Prisoners, this was not
the reason for it to be named as such. The real reason was because the workers
had to work 24 hours a day which meant they had to work at night as well and
thus torches were lit in the past. But as the pass was so narrow it looked as a
picture from hell. Next to the Hellfire Pass is the Hellfire Pass Memorial
Museum, which showcases the story of the Thai-Burma Railway and the tragedies
that happened during the war.
Furthermore, at the
resort Home Phutoey River Kwai there is Jack Chalker’s Gallery and the Sir
Weary Dunlop Peace Parks, these two memorials tell the story of the Prisoners
of War during the Thai-Burma Railway and lets them showcase their experiences
during this horrific period. The gallery is of a British man that went as a
young art student to fight against the Japanese in the Far East, to be captured
and joining 60.000 other allied prisoners. They were driven to their limits and
many did not make it. Jack Chalker used his skills as an artist to show the stories
in a different way, by painting many paintings, recording the misery. However,
he also painted the heroism and friendships of the prisoners during these hard
times filled with starvation, diseases and ravages.
The second story of
Weary Dunlop Peace Parks integrates with the history of the Home Phutoey
resort. When Sir Edward “Weary” Dunlop returned to the River Kwai, himself a
survivor of the Burma-Thailand Railway, he and his fellow group of veterans met
a Thai man. Mr Kanit met Weary Dunlop as Weary asked for a refreshing cold beer
which sadly was not sold in the shop, however, Mr Kanit brought the man up to
his house, the house which was and still is Home PhuToey. This was the
beginning of a great friendship between the two that lasted up to the death of
Sir Edward Dunlop. Sir Edward Dunlop had his ashes spread out over the country
he fell in love with, Thailand, and his great friend Mr Kanit built the
memorial in remembrance of the friendship between the two.
Next to the many
touching and intriguing historical attractions, Kanchanaburi also provides many
other sights and things to do such as the stunning Erawan Waterfalls. These
waterfalls are located further in the jungle and provide a beautiful sight of
multiple layers of the falls. Come to Kanchanaburi and be pleasantly surprised
by the beauty and entertainment the province provides you.