Bangkok traces its roots to a small trading post during the Ayutthaya
Kingdom in the 15th century, which eventually grew and became the site of two
capital cities, Thonburi in 1768 and Rattanakosin in 1782. Bangkok was at the
heart of the modernization of Siam, later renamed Thailand, during the late
19th century, as the country faced pressures from the West. The city was at the
center of Thailand's political struggles throughout the 20th century, as the
country abolished absolute monarchy, adopted constitutional rule, and underwent
numerous coups and several uprisings. The city, incorporated as a special
administrative area under the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration in 1972, grew
rapidly during the 1960s through the 1980s and now exerts a significant impact
on Thailand's politics, economy, education, media, and modern society.
The Asian investment boom in the 1980s and 1990s led many multinational
corporations to locate their regional headquarters in Bangkok. The city is now
a regional force in finance, business, and pop culture. It is an international
hub for transport and health care and has emerged as a center for the arts,
fashion, and entertainment. The city is known for its street life and cultural
landmarks, as well as its red-light districts. The Grand Palace and Buddhist
temples including Wat Arun and Wat Pho stand in contrast with other tourist
attractions such as the nightlife scenes of Khaosan Road and Patpong. Bangkok
is among the world's top tourist destinations and has been named the world's
most visited city consistently in several international rankings.
Bangkok's rapid growth coupled with little urban planning has resulted in
a haphazard cityscape and inadequate infrastructure. Despite an extensive
expressway network, an inadequate road network and substantial private car
usage have led to chronic and crippling traffic congestion, which caused severe
air pollution in the 1990s. The city has since turned to public transport in an
attempt to solve the problem, operating eight urban rail lines and building
other public transit; however, congestion remains a prevalent issue.
The
undisputed kingpin of Southeast Asian tourism and youthful hedonism in
Thailand, Bangkok is a heady mix of sounds, smells and sights that awe and
overwhelm in equal measure. Most first-time visitors head straight for the
famous streets of Banglamphu, where the gaudy and ceaseless movement of Khao
San Road continues well into the night. It is spots like these that have driven
Bangkok to the forefront of international party tourism, and for many the neon
clubs and super-bars of this downtown region have become something of a rite of
passage.
But there’s
much more to see and do here than meets the eye, and most all Bangkok tour
guides would be quick to stress the city’s political importance, standing as it
does at the very heart of Thai governance. It’s also home to a countless array
of temples, from the opulent Grand Palace to the sparkling Golden Mount.
But it
doesn’t stop there; Bangkok has also long-been fabled as the street food king
of the world, home to better Pad Thai conjurers than any city in the county and
host to some of the most creative culinary outlets going. These can be spotted
right across the town, hidden curiously down the backstreets near the Chao
Phraya River or steaming endlessly outside the Muay Thai arenas of the centre.
Bangkok, Thailand: Annual Weather Averages
Located in South East Asia, Bangkok offers a constant tropical climate though out the year with little variation in temperature. However the hotter months are typically through March and April while the cooler months are typically from November to December. Our Bangkok hotel staff will be happy to provide you with daily weather information!
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April is the hottest month in Bangkok with an average
temperature of 30.5°C (87°F) and the coldest is December at 26°C (79°F) with
the most daily sunshine hours at 9 in December. The wettest month is September
with an average of 220mm of rain. The best month to swim in the sea is in April
when the average sea temperature is 30°C (86°F).
How about the Bangkok Hotel?
Many luxury hotel chains can be found in Bangkok, such as the Peninsula
Bangkok, which in 2006 made the top 10 in Travel and Leisure magazine's top 100
hotels list, coming in at number 4, while the Oriental Hotel claimed the ninth
spot. Sukhumvit Road hosts a series of international chains such as JW
Marriott, The Landmark, InterContinental, and Sheraton, and many boutique
hotels such as Tenface Bangkok, The Davis, and Unico Grande Sukhumvit. The
Banyan Tree on Sathon, one of Bangkok's tallest hotels, featured the highest
bar and restaurant in the city, Vertigo, until the launch of Sirocco Restaurant
on top of State Tower, 247 m (810 ft) up from the streets of Bang Rak.
Bangkok offers many smaller boutique hotels for travelers seeking
uniquely designed lodgings and personalized service. There are large numbers of
inexpensive hotels scattered throughout the city such as Yaowarat Road, most
notably in the backpackers' paradise of Khaosan Road. Motels are uncommon in
Bangkok. Bed and breakfasts (B&Bs) adapted to the Asian lifestyle are a
fast-growing segment. A variety of these small houses can be found in Phloen
Chit, Watthana, and Khlong Toei.
What is the
best way to get around Bangkok?
The best way
to get around Bangkok is by Skytrain or Metro, which is fast, affordable and
easily navigable for visitors. The city also offers an extensive network of
buses, but these are prone to traffic jams, which the city is notorious for.
Taxis are fairly cheap, but again, gridlock is a regular issue
BANGKOK
TRANSPORTATION
GUIDE TO
GETTING AROUND ON THE BTS SKYTRAIN, MRT UNDERGROUND METRO, CHAO PHRAYA EXPRESS
BOAT, TUK TUKS, BUSES AND TAXIS
Bangkok BTS
Metro and MRT Train Map
Map by
Zeddlex
Bangkok has
some of the worst traffic in the world, but improved public transportation has
made it much easier to get around the city. The above-ground trains (the BTS
Skytrain) and the underground metro (the MRT) run from 6am to midnight, and
although they don’t have the most convenient connections and require separate
tickets, are the best ways to reach the central and modern parts of town.
Bangkok
Traffic The BTS Skytrain above Bangkok's heavy traffic
Connecting
from/to the BTS from/to the MRT involves some walking, as you have to exit one
station and look for the other. The connection stations are:
BTS Asok -
MRT Sukhumvit
BTS Sala
Daeng - MRT Si Lom
BTS Mo Chit -
MRT Chatuchak
In the old
city, by the river, tourists and locals use the traditional (time-consuming)
boats, tuk tuks and taxis.
BTS SKYTRAIN
BTS Skytrain,
Bangkok
This clean,
safe, fast, air-conditioned, and relatively cheap overground train service is
the best way to reach many of the major sites downtown. Unfortunately, although
it’s been in operation since 1999, it doesn’t yet cover the whole city, like
the old town (Rattanakosin) or the popular Khao San Road.
It has two
lines, linking at Siam station, with trains arriving every 3 to 6 minutes,
between 6:30am and midnight.
Fares depend
on the distance, and the magnetic fare cards can be purchased at all stations.
Most ticket machines only take coins, but there are also ticket booths at most
stations.
There are
single-journey tickets and one-day passes -- if you’re staying downtown and
plan on using it several times in one day, the pass is the better option, as it
allows unlimited travel.
Signs and
announcements are in English as well as Thai, so tourists have no trouble using
it.
MRT METRO
TRAINS
MRT Trains,
Bangkok
Operating
since 2004, the MRT (Mass Rapid Transit) was Bangkok’s second mass transit
system and is still expanding. It’s the underground train service, with three
stations connecting with the overground BTS Skytrain (see intro above). It’s
convenient for those staying in the modern part of town, and who want to reach
Chinatown and the Old City. It also connects to the city’s central train
station, at Hua Lamphong. Trains run every 4 to 10 minutes, from 6am to
midnight.
CHAO PHRAYA
EXPRESS AND TOURIST HOP-ON-HOP-OFF BOATS
Chao Phraya
Express Boat, Bangkok
You’ll see
different types of boats on the Chao Phraya River -- the long-tail “river
taxis,” hotel shuttles, private river cruises, and traditional canal boats. The
Chao Phraya Express is the traditional boat service most used by locals to
reach the Old City. It operates between 6am and 7pm, stopping at the different
piers about every 10 minutes at rush hours, and about every 20 minutes
throughout the day. It’s also used by many tourists, on their way to the most
historic sites on the riverside. Tickets can be purchased on board, but it’s
best to get them at the counter at the pier.
The most
useful boats for locals are those with the orange flag, as they’re the most
frequent and stop at almost every pier, but tourists are better served by the
blue flag boats, which they can hop on and off at the main sightseeing piers --
you can get your tickets here: Unlimited Hop Chao Phraya River All Day All
Night Pass
If you’re
staying downtown or in any other area away from the river, and want to take any
of these boats, head to the Saphan Taksin station of the BTS Skytrain, where
you’ll find the Sathorn pier (or “Central Pier”) directly in front. Hold on to
your ticket as proof of purchase.
Although it
may seem like a slower way to get around, considering the traffic in central
Bangkok, you often reach your destination by boat in half the time you would in
a taxi.
TAXI
Bangkok Taxi
Taxis are
plentiful and inexpensive, but avoid them at peak hours and make sure your
driver turns on his meter. Many drivers (illegally) try not to do so, and offer
an inflated flat fare instead. In that case, refuse the service and look for
another. Those waiting by the Grand Palace, on Khao San Road, and outside the
big hotels are least likely to use the meter.
In general,
cars are new and comfortable, and the drivers are courteous (but speak little
English). To most places within the city, you shouldn’t pay more than 100 or
150 baht (less than 5 US dollars/4 British pounds or euros). Freeway tolls are
paid by the passenger.
Tipping is
not really a common practice, but you may always round up to the nearest 5 or
10 baht.
RIDESHARING
Bangkok
Traffic
Uber no
longer operates in Thailand, but you may use the ridesharing service Grab. It
works exactly the same, and although it may be slightly more expensive than a
regular taxi, it’s still much cheaper than similar journeys in the US or
Europe. It can be quite a lifesaver when there are no taxis around, and you
avoid the problem of attempting to communicate with a taxi driver who doesn’t
speak much English or doesn’t want to turn on the meter. You also know exactly
how much you’ll pay for, and don’t have to worry about overcharging.
BUSES
Bangkok bus
We don’t
recommend taking buses in Bangkok, as they’re cheap but slow and confusing. And
although there are now modern vehicles, many are old, noisy and dirty, and lack
air conditioning. If you’re determined to have such an experience, know that
bus lines run between 5am and 11pm. Tickets are bought on board, and to let the
driver know you want to get off, stand up and approach the door.
TUK TUK
Bangkok Tuk
Tuks
If you just
want to get to the end of a long street or need to reach the other side of a
neighborhood, take a tuk tuk. These noisy three-wheeled vehicles are often hard
to resist, but drivers sometimes trap tourists into stopping at tailor or gem
shops (that pay them commissions). Refuse any unrequested stops. The price is
negotiated in advance, and is often not particularly cheap. If it’s just too
unbelievably cheap, you’ll be taken on that “sightseeing” tour with stops at
the gemstone dealers and tailors. They usually take as many as three people.
MOTORCYCLE
TAXIS
They’re a
quick and cheap way to travel short distances in Bangkok, but only for the most
adventurous who don’t mind near-death experiences. You’ll see them down most
side streets, with drivers wearing orange vests (some also wear green or purple
vests). If yours doesn’t provide a helmet, find another who does. The prices
for short rides are fixed, but you’ll have to negotiate for longer distances.
ON FOOT
Bangkok isn’t
a walkers’ city. It’s hot, humid, and polluted, so it’s best to take local
transport between sights. The exceptions are Chinatown and the area around the
Grand Palace, which have several attractions within walking distance. In Siam
and Ratchaprasong, elevated walkways connect major shopping malls and BTS
Skytrain stations, making it easier to go between hotels and different
attractions in the area on foot.
AIRPORT LINKS
- TRANSPORTATION TO AND FROM THE CENTER OF BANGKOK
To know how
to go from/to Bangkok's Suvarnabhumi International and Don Muang airports,
Bangkok has a unique culture
Bangkok’s culture is influenced by the
modern day, yet still retains very proud links to its tradition and Buddhist
spirituality. This culture can be found on every street corner, in the food,
language, music, dance, the arts, and Buddhist temples.
"Bangkokians" are warm and
friendly people, generous with their welcoming smile, deeply proud of their
"Thai-ness", and normally too polite to show offence, anger or
annoyance. Only a fool though, would dare mistake their friendliness for
weakness.
There are standards of behaviour that
should be upheld at all times in Bangkok, and Thailand more broadly. Thais take
great pride in their monarchy, especially the King. Visitors are well-advised
to respect the reverence in which Bangkokians hold the Thai Royal family.
Explanation of Thai etiquette
Buddhism is the predominant religion
in Bangkok, with monks, temples, spirit houses, Buddha images and statues
everywhere you look. It is expected that appropriate clothing be worn in
temples, and shoes removed before entering.
There is also a sizeable Muslim
minority scattered around the city who are 100% Thai is every respect.
For Bangkokians, maintaining a calm,
peaceful and harmonious demeanour at all times is crucial. Outward expressions
of bad temper, raised voice, threatening gestures, arguing, or critical
comments is universally avoided. Such behaviour serves no useful purpose in
polite Thai society.
The famous wai is used as a gesture
for both greeting and respect. A Wai requires the person to use both of his
hands as if praying in front of his face. In general, it is considered to be a
mark of respect to try to keep the head at a lower level than that of a senior
or older person when talking to or passing them. Its not advisable for tourists
to attempt to Wai others, as there is a complicated protocol involved. A smile
or nod is enough to acknowledge a Wai given by hotel staff and so on.
On entering a private house, it is
customary to always remove your shoes. The polite way to address an elder of
similar, or older age is to use the title "Khun" before the person's
first name.
Most Bangkokians are too polite to
comment openly on disrespectful behaviour, but you should be aware that their
silence should not be mistaken for it is still offensive. Looks and appearances
are important to Bangkokians. Personal hygiene is held in high regard by Thai
people, when meeting them, dressing smartly, or at least appropriately, can be
interpreted as the degree of respect you hold for them.
Many homes and businesses have spirit
houses on the property to allow the placement of alms, flowers, and foodstuffs
such as sticky rice and rice whiskey. The purpose of the Spirit House is to
provide an appealing shelter for the spirits, or celestial beings, who would
otherwise reside in the spaces occupied by human dwellings, large trees, caves,
cliffs, waterfalls etc. It is believed that the spirits are finicky and
mischievous, demanding respect from humans and capable of doing great harm if
they aren't afforded proper respect. This custom perhaps helps shed some light
on the spirituality of Thai people in general.